Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw briefed the media on three significant decisions made during the recent cabinet meeting. The first decision involves a scheme for distributing fortified rice aimed at combating nutritional deficiencies, with a focus on integrating the poorer sections of society into the mainstream. This initiative emphasizes the development of a robust supply chain for fortified rice.
Additionally, the cabinet meeting addressed the theme “Vikas Bhi Virasat Bhi,” highlighting the development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex in Lothal, Gujarat. Furthermore, key infrastructure improvements were discussed for border areas, reinforcing the government’s commitment to enhancing connectivity and regional development.
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Cabinet Meeting Highlights: Key Approvals
1.Fortified Rice Supply Initiative:A Major Step Towards Nutritional Security
Fortified Rice Supply Initiative
The Fortified Rice Supply Initiative is a government program aimed at distributing fortified rice to improve nutritional health and combat deficiencies in India.The Initiative represents a significant commitment by the Indian government to tackle anemia and micronutrient deficiencies among its citizens. With a robust financial allocation of ₹17,082 crores from July 2024 to December 2028, this initiative aims to benefit approximately 80 crore individuals across the country.
- Total Funding: ₹17,082 crores allocated from July 2024 to December 2028 to support the initiative.
- Objective: Aims to address anemia and micronutrient deficiencies affecting the population.
- Beneficiaries: Approximately 80 crore citizens are anticipated to benefit from enhanced nutritional support.
- 2022 Coverage: Initially covered Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and PM POSHAN programs to target vulnerable groups.
- 2023 Expansion: Expanded to include additional ICDS, PM POSHAN areas, 112 aspirational districts, and 250 districts with high stunting rates.
- 2024 Goals: Plans to extend coverage to all remaining districts, including those under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY).
- Funding Source: Fully funded by the central government, ensuring robust support for nutritional improvement initiatives.
Developing the Supply Chain for Fortified Rice
- Manufacturers: There are 925 fortified rice manufacturers with a combined capacity of 111 lakh metric tons (LMT) per annum.
- Rice Mills: A total of 21,000 rice mills have installed blenders, contributing a monthly capacity of 223 LMT of fortified rice.
- Premix Manufacturers: The initiative includes 232 premix manufacturers with a capacity of 75 LMT per annum.
- Testing Facilities: There are 52 NABL-accredited labs dedicated to testing fortified rice, alongside 27 NABL labs for fortified rice kernel (FRK) testing and 11 NABL labs for vitamin and mineral premix testing.
- Investment: A substantial investment of ₹11,000 crores has been allocated for developing this supply chain, ensuring the effective production and quality control of fortified rice across the country.
2.Vikash Bhi Virasat Bhi: Experiencing the Rich Maritime Heritage of India; Development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal
Bharat’s Rich Maritime Heritage
Bharat has a profound maritime heritage that dates back approximately 4,500 years, showcasing its long-standing connection to the sea. Historical figures such as Kanhoji Angre, a commander in Chhatrapati Shivaji’s navy, highlight the significance of naval power in Indian history.Lothal, one of the key cities of the Harappan civilization around 2400 BC, was famous for its advanced shipbuilding techniques and vibrant trade. This legacy underscores the excellence of Bharat’s maritime industry, which was renowned worldwide.
To ensure that this rich maritime heritage is preserved and developed, it is essential to promote awareness and education about India’s historical connections to the sea, celebrating the achievements that shaped its cultural and economic landscape.
- Historical Significance: Evidence of maritime activities dates back around 4,500 years.
- Key Figures: Kanhoji Angre was a prominent naval commander in Chhatrapati Shivaji’s fleet.
- Dynastic Contributions: The Chola and Pandya dynasties maintained formidable naval fleets for trade and defense.
- Trade Routes: Merchant ships from Odisha navigated to Sri Lanka, Bali, and Java, highlighting extensive trade networks.
- Lothal’s Legacy: Lothal, a major city of the Harappan civilization, was known for its advanced shipbuilding and trade practices.
- Global Reputation: India’s shipbuilding industry was once renowned worldwide, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship.
Lothal: A Beacon of Maritime Excellence in the Harappan Civilization
The NMHC is expected to enhance maritime heritage awareness and promote tourism, further contributing to the economic and cultural landscape of the region.The Union Cabinet has approved the establishment of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) in Lothal, Gujarat, to be developed in two phases.
- Phase One: Estimated at ₹1,238.5 crore, this phase will be funded through contributions from major boards, the Ministry of Defence, the Indian Navy, and the Ministry of Culture.
- Phase 1B: This phase includes the construction of a lighthouse museum, with an estimated cost of ₹266.11 crore, funded by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Light Ships.
- Job Creation: The project is anticipated to generate approximately 15,000 direct jobs and 7,000 indirect jobs.
- Community Benefits: Local communities, tourists, researchers, government bodies, educational institutions, cultural organizations, environmental groups, and businesses will benefit from the initiative.
Strengthening Border Infrastructure in Rajasthan and Punjab
Infrastructure Development in Border Areas of Rajasthan and Punjab
Prime Minister Modi has emphasized the need for robust infrastructure development in the border areas of Rajasthan and Punjab, focusing on improving connectivity and enhancing the quality of life for local residents.This comprehensive approach aims to uplift border communities, fostering growth and development while reinforcing national security.
- Key Initiatives: The initiative includes a change in mindset towards developing vibrant villages, prioritizing essential services such as roads, telecommunications, water supply, health, and education.
- Road Construction: Approval has been granted for the construction of 2,280 kilometers of roads in the border regions of Rajasthan and Punjab.
- Investment: The total investment for these projects amounts to ₹4,406 crore, highlighting the government’s commitment to infrastructure enhancement.
- Rural Livelihood Improvement: This infrastructure development is expected to significantly enhance rural livelihoods, making travel easier and more efficient.
- Connectivity Assurance: The new road networks will ensure better connectivity with the broader highway system, facilitating trade and access to services.
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