Aditya L1 and Proba-3 Mission Collaboration to Advance Solar Research in 2025: A Milestone for Space Science

Shamiksha Devi

Aditya L1 Proba-3
Launched in September 2023, Aditya L1 has been positioned at the Lagrange Point (L1), about 1.5 million kilometers from Earth, since January 2024.On the other hand,Proba-3, launched by ESA last week, is a groundbreaking dual-satellite mission focused on precision formation flying to simulate solar eclipses.

Aditya L1
Proba-3
Aditya L1: India’s groundbreaking mission to study the Sun, capturing vital insights from its position at Lagrange Point (L1), 1.5 million kilometers from Earth. Courtesy: ISRO

Key Summary:

  • Collaboration: Aditya L1 (India) and Proba-3 (ESA) to study the solar corona in 2025.
  • Launch: Aditya L1 launched in September 2023, operational from Lagrange Point (L1) since January 2024. Proba-3 launched in December 2024.
  • Mission: Proba-3 uses formation flying to simulate a solar eclipse, while Aditya L1 carries the VELC coronagraph.
  • Purpose: Joint campaigns to study solar activity and the Sun’s corona.
  • Operations: Begin in early 2025 after satellite separation for active formation flying.

India’s Aditya L1 and ESA’s Proba-3 Missions to Collaborate on Groundbreaking Solar Research”

India’s first dedicated mission to explore the Sun, Aditya L1, launched in September 2023, has been operational from the Lagrange Point (L1), about 1.5 million kilometers from Earth, since January 2024. This marks a significant milestone in India’s space exploration efforts. In parallel, the European Space Agency (ESA) successfully launched the Proba-3 mission last week, a unique dual-satellite project designed to perform formation flying to simulate solar eclipses. This innovative setup will enable scientists to study the solar corona with unprecedented precision.


PSLV-C59 successfully launched the Proba-3 spacecraft into a highly elliptical orbit as part of a dedicated commercial mission by NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), marking a significant step in solar research collaboration.Source: ISRO/ESA

The collaboration between Aditya L1 and Proba-3 in 2025 will focus on advanced solar observations, leveraging their state-of-the-art coronagraph instruments—VELC aboard Aditya L1 and ASPIICS on Proba-3. Together, these missions will provide in-depth insights into the Sun’s outer atmosphere, helping to deepen our understanding of solar activity and its impact on space weather and Earth’s climate. This partnership represents a major leap forward in solar research, with the potential to uncover new information about the dynamics of the Sun and its influence on our planet.

Aditya L1 and Proba-3: Advancing Solar Research with Cutting-Edge Coronagraph Technology”

Aditya L1 and Proba-3 both feature a powerful instrument known as the coronagraph, designed to block the Sun’s bright light and reveal its outer layers and surrounding features. On Aditya L1, the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) captures detailed images of the solar corona, while Proba-3 is equipped with the ASPIICS (Association of Spacecraft for Polarimetric and Imaging Investigation of the Corona of the Sun). Together, these advanced coronagraphs will provide unprecedented insights into the Sun’s dynamic atmosphere, helping scientists study solar activity and better understand its influence on space weather and Earth’s climate. This collaboration promises to enhance solar research and improve our ability to predict solar events.

India and ESA Launch Joint Solar Observation Campaigns: Proba-3 Advances to Solar Research Milestone”

Joint Solar Observation Initiatives by India and ESA

In an exciting development, Indian scientists and ESA researchers recently gathered in Chennai to plan synchronized solar observation campaigns. This collaboration aims to enhance scientific research by combining resources from both India and Europe. Dipankar Banerjee, Director of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, highlighted the benefits of coordinated observations during critical solar observation windows, ensuring maximum data collection and advancing our understanding of solar activity and its influence on space weather.

Proba-3 Mission Progress: A New Era in Solar Observation

The Proba-3 mission, currently undergoing its commissioning phase and monitored from Belgium, is steadily advancing towards its goal. Initial calibration work is being completed, and by March 2025, the mission will begin conducting solar observations using the Digital Absolute Radiometer (DARA) to measure total solar irradiance. The next major milestone comes in early 2025, when the Proba-3 satellites will separate and begin active formation flying. This unique maneuver will enable unprecedented solar corona observations, marking a breakthrough in solar research. This collaboration between India’s Aditya L1 and ESA’s Proba-3 missions is set to transform how we study the Sun and predict solar weather events.

Proba-3 Mission: Early Observations Set to Begin After Successful Commissioning in 2025″

Proba-3 Mission Progress and Upcoming Solar Observations

As per the latest update from ESA, the Proba-3 mission is progressing through its initial commissioning phase. If successful, the two spacecraft—the coronagraph and the occulter—are scheduled to separate in early 2025. Following their separation, both spacecraft will begin individual check-outs and initiate early solar observations. This pivotal phase will set the stage for groundbreaking studies of the solar corona, enhancing our understanding of solar activity and its influence on space weather. The Proba-3 mission, in combination with India’s Aditya L1, is poised to revolutionize solar research in 2025.

Author

  • Shamiksha Devi

    Shamiksha Devi is a digital marketer with a MICA certification and a Master’s in Commerce. She specializes in SEO and content creation, having collaborated with brands like Bajaj Auto and HCL Tech. In her leisure time, she enjoys reading and following Indian cricket.

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